Speech of Assistant UN Secretary-General and Special Adviser on Yemen, Jamal Benomar in
Closing Ceremony of the National Dialogue Conference
Your Excellency, President of the Republic, Abed Rabou Mansour Hadi,
Your Excellency, President of Djibouti, Isamil Omar Guelleh
Your Excellency, First Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait, Minister of Foreign Affairs,
Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah,
Your Excellency, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Dr. Abdullatif AlZayani,
Your Excellency, Deputy Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Ben Helli
Your Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Over
ten months ago, on 18 March 2013 on the anniversary of the Friday of
Dignity, we convened to launch the National Dialogue Conference (NDC). I
said then that I was looking at a wide spectrum of Yemeni women, men
and youth and saw hope for a new Yemen. A Yemen they decided to take
part in shaping its future through an unprecedented dialogue process in
the history of this country and region – as established by the GCC
Initiative and Implementation Mechanism – that put an end to a painful
era in Yemen’s modern history.
We meet again to celebrate the
building of the founding pillar of the political transition and peaceful
change. I congratulate you all: members of the National Dialogue,
Chairs of the Working Groups, the Presidium, President Hadi and the NDC
Secretary-General, Ahmed Awadh Ben Mubarak, and all Yemeni women and men
on your wisdom and bravery.
I congratulate you. I support you
and say: Be proud of your great achievement. You have entered history
through its wide open door and proved to yourselves and to the people in
the Arab region and around the world that you are capable of making
miracles happen.
You have put your weapons down and were
determined to break from the past of conflicts, oppression, corruption,
and abuse of power and wealth. You resolved to open a new chapter and
give a break to a country that is thousands of years old and to a
patient and ancient nation that is known for its wisdom throughout
history. A break to build a strong modern, and civil state and a just,
safe and prosperous society.
You have presented an opportunity
to create a new social contract and to meet the aspirations of Yemeni
women and men for a country governed by the rule of law, justice, human
rights, equal citizenship, democracy and good governance.
I
invite you now to seize the opportunity and invest in it to the largest
extent possible for the sake of the future of your sons and daughters.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The
National Dialogue was no picnic but an onerous journey interrupted by
considerable obstacles and challenges that sometimes reached the extent
of sacrificing life; like what happened since the youth embarked on the
process of change and took to the streets. Yemen has lost, in a period
of a few months, some of its finest men, the last of whom was Dr. Ahmed
Sharafuddin, when he was on his way to the NDC final plenary session.
A
number of delegates were subject to intimidation, threats, and
assassination and kidnap attempts, and even attempts to buy their
conscience. These are just drops in the ocean, reflecting the practices
some used to in a desperate attempt to shake the resolve of Yemenis,
thwart dialogue and undermine the process of change. Rest assured, this
is no longer possible because Yemenis have consensually agreed that
there will be no going back to the past.
The NDC was a difficult
birth, indeed. However, it yielded consensual, clear and detailed
principles and a road map to a new Yemen. The NDC Working Groups toiled
hard to produce many outcomes, including those on Sa’ada and the
Southern Question. I am pleased to see the commitment of the delegates
to reach a fair solution to the Southern Question under a new unified
state on federal and democratic basis.
This is a historic
triumph for the Southerners and their cause, as well as to all Yemenis.
It is the fruit of tough negotiations following two decades of
violations and marginalization. I take the opportunity to underscore my
confidence that Southerners will be immune to calls for violence, which
aim to force them into a dark tunnel and shield them away from the
essence of their just cause. I call upon the Southerners to be
responsive to the Agreement for the Just Solution of the Southern
Question, which was agreed and signed by all constituencies.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Participants
in the National Dialogue Conference have presented a high-class example
of a transparent and participatory process with broad representation of
political and social constituencies. This example will become a
reference point, guiding similar dialogue processes in the world. The
final Outcome Document is an ideal and promising covenant for embarking
on a new beginning, embarking on a new state built by the hands of the
women and youth who called for change; and here they are today,
launching the project of the “Dream State.”
The Outcome Document
manifests a victory for the project of peaceful change as opposed to
fighting and war; a victory of the future of Yemen against the past and
those who cling to it. As President Hadi said on the day the Outcome
Document was adopted: “the journey continues until the objectives of the
sons of Yemen are realized. We are aware that there is a long way to go
with plenty of challenges. Hence, your journey must not end here. You
are now the ambassadors of consensus, tolerance, national reconciliation
and building to the entire country.”
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The
Security Council awaits my briefing on 28 January in which I will give
an overview of the story behind such an unprecedented achievement in the
history of Yemen, or as President Hadi called it, “the miracle.” I will
tell the world about a civilized Yemeni scene that we have witnessed
closely over the past period. It has become an inspiration to many other
nations, particularly in light of the disorder, uncertainty and
tragedies other countries in the region continue to suffer.
I
must applaud the wise and brave leadership of President Abed Rabou
Mansour Hadi in such a crucial phase and the leading role of the GCC and
its Secretary-General Abdullatif AlZayani.
You must know that
the United Nations and the international and regional communities will
continue to support and stand by your side – the side of those who hold
high the torch of hope, prosperity and growth just like the Queen of
Sheba, Bilqis, did and passed to subsequent civilizations. A torch, I
trust, you will tirelessly uphold and pass to new generations for a
better future.
Congratulations again. Thank you.
Saba