Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is
is on course to be re-elected as president of Iran with a resounding poll win,
according to electoral commission figures. With 80% of the vote counted, the commission said Mr Ahmadinejad
had 65% support. He has claimed victory in an election marked by high turnout. His main rival, reformist Mir Hossein Mousavi, also claimed
victory and has complained of voting irregularities. A candidate must secure 50% in the first round to avoid a
run-off vote. However, the Iranian election commission said Mr Mousavi's share
of the vote was around 32%. The state news agency Irna has declared Mr Ahmadinejad the
"definite winner". His campaign manager Mojtaba Samareh Hachemi was quoted by the Fars news agency as saying: "According to the votes
counted so far, the distance between Ahmadinejad and his rivals is so great
that any doubts cast on this victory will be treated as a joke by the
public."
The president's supporters celebrated by taking to motorbikes on
the streets of Tehran,
chanting "God is Great", while there were reports that a rally for Mr
Mousavi was broken up. Those backing Mr Mousavi are waiting to hear from their
candidate, who was reported to have cancelled a news conference scheduled for
Saturday morning. The BBC's Tehran correspondent,
Jon Leyne, says Mr Mousavi's next move is extremely important, adding that the
reaction of Iran's
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei will also be telling.
Mr Mousavi could dispute the expected result and may feel it
could only be possible with massive vote-rigging. Earlier, he said there was a
shortage of ballot papers and alleged that millions of people had been denied
the right to vote. His election monitors were not allowed enough access to polling
stations, he added, saying he would deal seriously with any fraud.
Rival claims
BBC Iranian affairs analyst Sadeq Saba says nobody expected the
margin of Mr Ahmadinejad's apparent victory to be so big.
He says supporters of Mr Mousavi have expressed shock and
disbelief.
Overall, he adds, a victory for Mr Ahmadinejad would mean no
significant change in Iran's
foreign and domestic policy.
However, this election brought hope to millions of people that
they could change the direction of the country through the ballot box, and
those people are going to be deeply disappointed, our correspondent says.
The hope for peaceful reform in Iran may die for a long time to
come, he adds.
Shortly after polling ended, both Mr Ahmadinejad and Mr Mousavi
had declared victory. But as the results began to come in, Iranian TV began putting
out calls for calm. One opposition newspaper has been closed down and BBC
websites appear to have been blocked by the Iranian authorities.
There was no evidence of major demonstrations or protests
throughout Saturday morning, with our correspondent in Tehran saying the city appeared to have
returned to the pattern of two months ago, before election campaigning brought
thousands of people onto the streets.
Large turnout
There had been a surge of interest in Iran's
presidential election, with unprecedented live television debates
between the candidates and rallies attended by thousands.
There were long queues of voters at polling stations, with
officials predicting an "unprecedented" turnout as they extended
voting hours by several hours to accommodate the queues on Friday. Election officials said the turnout was possibly higher than
80%. Four candidates contested the election, with Mohsen Razai and
Mehdi Karroubi only registering a small percentage of votes.
Police have increased security to try to head off trouble from
supporters of the losing candidates and all gatherings have been banned until
the official results have been published. A report by the AFP news agency said that a group of Mousavi
supporters had been dispersed from outside his campaign office by
baton-wielding police. US President Barack Obama said as the polling drew to a close
that he was "excited" by the robust debate taking place in the
country.
President Ahmadinejad draws support mainly from the urban poor
and rural areas, while his rivals have support among the middle classes and the
educated urban population.
Iran is ruled
under a system known as Velayat-e Faqih, or "Rule by the
Supreme Jurist", who is currently Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
It was adopted by an overwhelming majority in 1979 following the
Islamic revolution which overthrew the autocratic Western-backed Shah.
But the constitution also stipulates that the people are the
source of power and the country holds phased presidential and parliamentary
elections every four years. All candidates are vetted by the powerful
conservative-controlled Guardian Council, which also has the power to veto
legislation it deems inconsistent with revolutionary principles.