Yemen is in need of a "Marshall Plan"
which can reach up to $ 40 billion, Prime Minister, Ali Mujawar has said,
calling for international effort to aid his country with a comprehensive
development plan
In an interview with the London-based newspaper
Asharq Al-Awsat, Mujawar said that poverty is the cause of all problems in Yemen.
"Yes, al-Qaeda is present in Yemen as it is
present in all advanced industrial countries", the Yemeni official
highlighted.
Mujawar said that the international media had
exaggerated the recent events and terrorist threat from Yemen.
He also pointed to the problem of high unemployment
among young people in Yemen,
saying that the solution to this in the short and medium term is to open the
door to Yemeni employment in Gulf
States.
The Yemeni Prime Minister attended the London Meeting
on Yemen, which was attended
by 20 countries and ended last Wednesday with a mutual agreement between Yemen and its
international partners to cooperate in order to address the roots of terrorism. The London Meeting focused on supporting the Yemeni
government to face and root out extremism, starting with its roots and reasons
and supporting development, UK's
Foreign Minister David Miliband said in a press conference following the
Meeting.
‘’I take this opportunity to talk about the goals of
the conference and mechanisms for implementing its decisions as the time comes
for taking concrete steps to support Yemen, taking into account respecting the
country's sovereignty and independence’’, said Miliband.
‘’Britain and Yemen's friends and partners decided in
the meeting, that was called by Prime Minister Gordon Brown early this month,
to work together on Yemen's problems, with further aid given to Yemen that must
be focused on political and economic landscapes’’.
For her part, US
Secretary of State Hilary Clinton said that Yemen's
problems cannot be solved via military operations, but through supporting Yemen's
development efforts to achieve stability.
The Meeting addressed Yemen's growing challenges, that if
not addressed, risk threatening the stability of the country and broader
region. The government of Yemen
has identified the following areas which are of most concern and require urgent
action.
i) mproved international coordination and support on
Yemen.
ii) Work on finding a shared analysis of the
challenges facing Yemen, including conditions conducive to radicalisation and
instability, and agreement that a comprehensive approach is needed to address
them, and ...
iii) The need for greater support and impetus to the
political and economic reform agenda, including urgent and concrete action by
the government of Yemen.
[to be adjusted in the light of Yemeni contributions.
The government of Yemen recognises the urgent need to
address these issues which will take sustained and focused engagement. It was
agreed that responsibility for tackling these challenges lies first and
foremost with the Government of Yemen, drawing on the support of the wider
region and international community.
The meeting welcomed:
- The declared commitment of the Government of Yemen
to continue to pursue its reform agenda, and to initiate discussion of an IMF
programme. This will provide welcome support and help the government to
confront immediate challenges.
- The announcement by the GCC Secretary General that
he will host a meeting of Gulf and other international donors on Yemen in Riyadh
on 22-23 February. The meeting will share analysis on the barriers to effective
aid in Yemen, leading to a
joint dialogue with the government of Yemen, including on priority
reforms.
- The commitment by the international community to
supporting the Government of Yemen in the fight against Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. As well as the recent U.N. Sanctions
Committee decisions to designate AQAP, and the commitment by participants at
this meeting to fully enforce the terms of the designation of AQAP and its
leadership under the UNSCR 1267 regime.
- The determination of the international community to
engage further in support of Yemeni government efforts to build law
enforcement, legislative, judicial and security capacities. Yemen's
partners agreed to support Yemeni government initiatives to strengthen their
counter-terrorist capabilities, and to enhance aviation and border security. This will include work on both land and
maritime borders, including on strengthening the Yemeni Coastguard.
- The launch of a 'Friends of Yemen' process, which
will address the broad range of challenges facing Yemen. It will be supported by two
working groups on economy and governance, and justice and law enforcement.
These should meet in time to report back to the first Friends of Yemen meeting,
which should take place in the region inlate March.